Use common sense.
One of the best ways to avoid catching a cold is to steer clear of someone who has one. Many people suffering the effects of a cold are thoughtful enough or feel ill enough to limit social interaction, but some are not. If you have a coworker or friend showing all the symptoms — cough, runny nose, congestion and a scratchy throat — politely avoid them, especially during the first few days when they may be most infectious.
Hand washing.
According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), washing your hands is the single most important way of stopping the spread of viral and bacterial infections. Always wash your hands after touching someone who has a cold or touching something they’ve touched, like a doorknob, telephone, pen or keyboard.
Also wash your hands after blowing your nose or that of your young child. If your child has a cold, it’s a good idea to wash their toys after play.
And look out for that bathroom towel! If you or someone in your family has a cold, put up a separate towel in the bathroom for the healthy members to use. Also avoid touching your mouth, nose or eyes — you could be giving germs a free ride into your body. Visit WebMD for more about the value of hand washing.
Take care of yourself.
During the cold and flu season, be especially vigilant about doing all the things that keep you healthy during the year: get enough sleep, exercise regularly, get fresh air, eat well, drink plenty of liquids and limit your intake of alcohol. A daily multi-vitamin is also a good idea. Smokers have a much higher likelihood of getting a cold or other respiratory infection, so cut back or quit altogether. Most of all, relax! Stress takes a significant toll on your immune system. Check WebMD for more ways to keep yourself healthy.
Don’t go dry.
Winter dryness is uncomfortable for most people, leading to dry skin and sore sinuses. Did you know that dry, irritated sinuses are more likely to get infected? Turning down the heat and using a saline spray or well-maintained humidifier will help.
Keep your germs to yourself.
We know we should all be considerate and stay away from others when we are sick, but daily obligations often make that hard. If, despite your best efforts, you caught a cold and have to be around other people, be conscious of keeping your germs to yourself.
Though we’ve been taught from childhood to cover our mouths when we cough or sneeze, it’s actually better to grab a tissue (which should immediately be thrown away) or turn away and cough or sneeze into the air. Otherwise, you are simply spreading germs into your own hands.
There is no certain way to prevent a cold from following you home this season, but there are some smart habits that can help you avoid one. Be aware, stay healthy and odds are good that you can avoid a germy gift that keeps on giving.
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